Saturday, 23 April 2016

Nature Notes from Dalton Crags, Hutton Roof and Burton In Kendal





Showing the Royal Hotel Cottage Annexe, Burton In Kendal - Front Elevation (Click over to enlarge)
"Active nest sites marked in Red"

New nest sites "Sunday 22nd May 2016 - Royal Hotel Cottage - Front Elevation, Burton In Kendal.

Well we do have some really good news to report and that is we think the rest of the missing Swifts have finally returned either yesterday or this morning, the sky was absolutely buzzing with Swifts probably in the late teens in numbers (but no proper count made).

After leaving David's I spent a little time across from the Royal Cottage and was able to confirm that the nest sites (marked in the above photo with red arrows) where active with birds seen entering and leaving the three marked sites.  Also at one time others were seen "bumping" and holding on just at other points along the guttering.  


"POOR SWIFT" Sunday 22nd May 2016 - Care of David Craig

1000hrs - To everyone's surprise the poorly Swift had shown improvement overnight, for one it did not looked wet and bedraggled, but beautiful dry feathered and gripping and moving about better with ever blinking eye which is far better than it was yesterday.  David has constantly been in attention at regular intervals.  This morning he decided to take it to the vet in Kendal who checked it over and could not find any problems of injury but gave David some paste which he said would help it and would have far more protein than insects if it could be administered.  David has managed to feed it a little which it has accepted and is hoping to give it little water by shringe later.  Hopefully if it progresses over the next 24 hours we do intend to try and release it back to the area where it was found. 



"POOR SWIFT" Saturday 21st May 2016 - Just behind the Royal Annexe and Close to the nesting site.


1200hrs - Whilst showing my wife the nesting sites on the rear of the Royal, with much sadness I found a Swift on the floor with spread out wings.  At first it looked as though it was already very wet and dead but I soon realised it was not dead but injured. I did try to release from a higher elevation but without success the bird sort of glided back to the ground.  Remembering last year and David's fine dedication! I took the bird across the road to David Craigs where now the bird will be regular checked and left with peace and quiet and away from prowling cats, and kept in seclusion within his garden summer house.  The bird was identified that in all probability to be a adult and perhaps one of the birds nesting in the rear of the Royal Hotel.

Notes from the Burton Swift Study Group - Thursday May 16th 2016

A Sketch giving a summary of the 19th May Observations (Please click over the sketch to enlarge)

Thursday 19th May 2016 - Main Street, Burton In Kendal  2000hrs to 2100hrs

It was a great pleasure to be having our very first Swift watch of the year and so pleasing to see how well it was attended.

We are this year covering new ground in so much that we are starting the observations a couple of weeks earlier than in past years.  So we are not sure just what to expect.

We checked out all the regular sites calling off briefly at each.  We struggled counting the very fragmented Swifts giving off their usual aerial displays and although some screaming was heard, there was very little of it. However we did manage to tally up seven birds in total.

Our first true confirmed nesting came from the rear annexe on the Royal Hotel Cottage where again they were using one of the long established sites.  We first witnessed a bird leaving the hole and then shortly after we saw a bird return to the site and about five minutes later was fortunate to see a second bird attend the same nest site.

Moving on our next confirmed encounter was on the front of the Manor House where we where lucky enough to see a bird entering again a long established nest site.

This concluded our observations for the evening and we have planned to meet up again next Thursday at 2000hrs when all persons interested in watching the Swifts will be very welcome. Also please check out our Blogsite 



NEXT SWIFT MEETING: THURSDAY 26th MAY 2016 - 2000hrs  BURTON MEMORIAL HALL - EVERYBODY WELCOME


A Song Thrush mimicking the Trimphone back in June 2011 (Click over to enlarge)


Wednesday 18th May 2016 - Hutton Roof with circular of Burton Fell. 0900hrs to 1100hrs

Main purpose today to check out the Redstart spots, but I did not have any singing today and it always makes it that more difficult when its raining (light of and on rain).  Checking out the Woodruff, a sure sign of ancient woodland, which is coming along nicely and just starting to produce its white flowers, still needs a couple of weeks to mature to its best.  Just here I was attracted to some lovely magenta colour within a sea of blue about 30 yards away. I went closer to have a better look and sure enough it was one of the most beautiful Early Purple Orchids you could have witnessed lying there amongst the many surrounding bluebells. 
I checked out the two populations of Bilberry which are on the Fell and usually at this time of year will have fluttering Green Hairstreak butterflies, but again the rain had put a stop to being lucky enough to see any this morning. 
Whilst climbing up the fell was hearing a beautiful yet menotenous repetitive sound of the Great Tit and the call today was not one of his regular combination of notes chosen from his (nearly three hundred tune repertoire). Also had one of the regular Burton Chiffchaff's calling, a reasonable amount of calling Willow Warblers throughout the Fell (if anything maybe a little down in numbers!). Checked out especially the North to North West boundary line and found probably the largest population of Sanicle that I know of around these parts with hundreds to thousands of plants.  New scollies unravelling everywhere all nice and fresh! Rigid Buckler Ferns coming through everywhere, and the greenest of green you will ever see them were the beautiful little Limestone ferns (or to some they call them the Limestone Polypody). Fleeting Bullfinch with distant "peeu" very plaintive and sad call. Usually see the odd Hare but just for today the odd Rabbit scurrying across the upper pavements and quickly disappearing into the nearby undergrowth. Hundreds of Early Purple Orchids throughout, with most in their beautiful magenta, though lots of varying and intermediate colouring between pink and the deeper complexion.  Checked out the Fly Orchid spots but none showing yet! but to be honest ours are usually much later. Tormentil springing up all over the place. Roebuck barking at me at regular intervals although I never saw him I could hear him. Today's pavements were well wet and slippery (or Slape as they say in these parts). A Tree Pipit calling from the top of Burton Fell (near the stile), its one I have recorded here for the past three years. 

Every few years I get a serious contender! by means of a mimicking calling Song Thrushes, and a few years ago the bird was constantly mimicking the calls of a 1960's trimphone. That was superb, but today I have had yet another serious contender but this time the bird was mimicking with exact precision the opening "Who Whi" of the Curlew, but then also included a beautiful echoed "Fluty" Whimbrel call, and if that was not enough would quickly follow up with a Oyk call (Oystercatcher).  It was just something else this bird, just where it had spent its early days could only be left to the imagination, but it did not take much of a guess to suggest "Morecambe Bay" or another coastal hotspot!  

OTHER INTERESTING HOT NEWS JUST COME IN:

Thanks to Charles for informing me about (the first pair of the year) fluttering Dinghy Skippers in flight within Lancelot Clark Storth a few days ago, and also to Callum for letting me know there have been sightings of a single Hawfinch both today (19th May) and yesterday (18th May) just off the Main Street in Burton In Kendal. Last week (12th May 2016) A rare Herb Paris 5 leaved was found and photographed by David Benham in Lancelot (see photo below)

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HAVE YOU EVER SEEN ONE OF THESE BEFORE?
A rare "Fived Leaved Herb Paris"  (Click over photo to enlarge)
Photo: David Benham - Lancelot Clark Storth on May 12th 2016

SO WHAT IS THIS?

So what is this?  (Click over to enlarge)

Its a Badgers Latrine - They make a scrape of about 8" diameter and you will get anywhere between 10 and 20 of these scrapes within a 10 yard area which are then filled up with "Badger Poo". 

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This was one of my diary pages from 3 years ago  (Click over to enlarge)
On comparisons to this year (so far!) the Garden Warblers outnumber the Blackcaps, the Redstarts have increased in numbers, although this could be down to the observer finding new additional localities, the Lily Of the Valley and Angular Solomons Seal are about three weeks off as I write. Quite a lot of Spotted Flycatchers have already entered Cumbria, although I am not yet seeing our locals (four sites). (17th May 2016)



Monday 16th May 2016  - Clawthorpe Fell - 1000hrs to 1130hrs

Today I went to Clawthorpe Fell with main emphasis on seeing if one of our Spotted Flycatchers had returned but check all his usual spots but nothing yet! A couple of Chiffchaff in song.  The rare Birds Foot Sedge was spreading with many hundreds in flower and on show. Also overhead Ravens (from the Quarry), Several Early Purple Orchids, Birds Foot Trefoil, Wild Strawberry, Rue Leaved Saxifrage, Herb Robert, Spring Cinquefoil (not many perhaps 10 flowers at best!), Dog Violets, Maidenhair Spleenwort, Common Rue, Nice early specimens of the Rigid Buckler Fern, early Ragwort, early English Stonecrop, Wood Anemone in the grykes etc. 

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Members of Arnside and District Natural History Society ready for a walk over Dalton, and Hutton Roof on 12th May 2016 (Click over photo to enlarge)

Thursday 12th May 2016 - Arnside and District Natural History Society Guided Walk through Dalton Crags and a short visit to the Common and then back down through Lancelot Clark Storth and return via Storth Wood to Plain Quarry.  1030hrs to 1630hrs

The weather was very nice and warm although for most of the late morning and early afternoon we certainly had a keen "noisy" breeze with us which obviously made it more difficult to recognise calling birds, however we did manage to locate Willow Warblers (lots) a few Blackcaps, several Garden Warblers, a Tree Pipit, a Green Woodpecker (only one!) a low flying Sparrowhawk and all the regular commoner species which included: Robin, Dunnock, Great Tit, Blue Tit, Coal Tit.  Today we did miss out on a few of the Hutton Roof specialities like the Redstart, Marsh Tit and Lesser Whitethroats who were all saving themselves for another day !

Butterflies throughout we were treated to two sightings of the Green Hairstreak butterflies which were present at their territorial sites made up of Bilberry plants, one of the sites which was just below the escarpment for the higher Lancelot Clark, a place which nearby also supports "Woodruff", and then we also had another sighting just below the BAP Memorial Seat pavement (slightly to the NW). Besides these little beauties we had scores of Speckled Wood straight from the off in all the shady wooded areas throughout our walk.  To think years ago you would have struggled finding a Speckled Wood in the North of England and nowadays they are so common throughout out beautiful area. Also we had the odd Peacock and the odd Large White butterflies. We were looking out in particular for the Dinghy Skipper which you do get here in both Dalton and Lancelot, but today no sightings were reported. 

To say its still very early especially for the Hutton Roof specialities (orchids, hypericums and others), We quickly came upon other interest species such as Parsley Piert on our climb up through the lower crags, two or three populations clung to the sides of the old anthills. We had primulas on show with Cowslips on our way up through Dalton deforested and also a good patch of Primroses at the top of Lancelot.  We also found the odd populations of both Angular Solomons Seal and also the Lily Of the Valley, but I would have guessed they would need another three weeks before offering their white drooping beauties (the flowers of course!). Others included Bluebells, Early Purple Orchids throughout, and Bugle Spring Sandwort, Spring Cinquefoil and lots more. 

We made our way up through Dalton and through the gate on to the Common briefly stopping off at the Trig Point where we stopped and it gave me the opportunity to mention about the Great Grey Shrike and I pointed out to were the Butcher bird's larder was located. I knew our party would love to visit our Holly Ferns and the Green Spleenworts. Also not far away we were lucky to have a pair of Redpoll calling and displaying.

We replenished our fuel with a half hour rest sat on the boulders closeby to the Lonchitis, and where within weeks will be good colonies of the Common Rock Rose and the spectacular Northern Brown Argus butterfly, but we are far too early for that at the moment.  The area in question is a regular "have lunch" spot for my parties and to be honest it was so lovely just here out of the breezes, I struggled to get going again!! but we did.  Whilst on Uberash I just had to show them "Rob Roy", a natural picture within the limestone which you can only see after you have given him a drink of water. Oh yes! you do need to let your imagination run away with itself, but I pointed out the features and everyone seemed delighted having met Roy.

Rob Roy - left naturelle and right enhanced! - Click over to enlarge


From here we had to retrack back on ourselves for a little while and whilst going through the nearby crags and woodland I showed our party the "Sanicle" which was just starting to come through.

We entered Lancelot Clark Storth (a Cumbria Wildlife Reserve), and some of the party wanted to know why was it called Lancelot, so I cleared the matter up stating that Lancelot Clark was the local farmer who farmed on this spot and that Storth was another name for Woods. We saw the solar panels which bring the water up all the way from down at the water table of 850 ft to bring the water up to fill the large black plastic water bowsers so that our "Redpoll" cattle can have a drink.  The solar panels give enough power to operate the pump to bring the waters up.

I showed our party areas where before long Zig Zag Clover, Limestone Ferns and Angular Solomons Seal would be coming through.

Onward past one of our "Green Hairstreak" hotspots and sure enough we were not to be disappointed with the first showing. Also a good nearby area with Primroses galore and the very start of the Woodruff coming through.  When the Woodruff are mature and fresh I always eat one or two of its leaves, it has a taste not too disimilar to a poor man's vanilla pod (in my opinion!).   Although I am OK with just one or two, I am told not to eat many they can be disastrously dangerous to the liver (so I try and heed advice!). 

Further down past a singing but not displaying Tree Pipit, and telling my party about the regular visits in the third week of August of large numbers of Spotted Flycatchers passing through at this very spot on their way back to Africa. I can almost set my watch by the time they arrive!

Eventually reaching the BAP Memorial seat where you can get perhaps the best views of Morecambe Bay in the far distance.  From the seat we counted 22 paces to the North West and came upon the rare but spent (last years) Hypericum Montanum (perforatum!).  Also we had been kindly advised early by my friend from Kendal Robert Ashworth about a very rare pure white Early Purple Orchid which he had first found back in 2015 and its come up again this year (see Roberts photo below - by the way thanks also to Ian and David from our party today who have also sent in photos of this very special plant).  At this point some of our party had to make a direct path back to Plain Quarry, whilst the remainder of the party wanted to carry on to observe the Birds Foot Sedge etc.

White Early Purple Orchid - Lancelot Clark Storth (Cumbria Wildlife Reserve)
Photo: Kindly contributed by Robert Ashworth (finder of the plant) 12th May 2016

We passed another Bilberry area and were again given a special display by yet another Green Hairstreak butterfly.  Shortly arriving at the only "Spring" on this west side of the Hutton Roof complex where here we witnessed lots of "Palmate newts" coming up for air at regular intervals.  I wrote this little ditty back in 2013

(from notes I wrote back in 2013 - whilst passing this Spring)  - Whilst out searching for a "Ceterach" in Lancelot Clark Storth, I past a spring which normally contains Palmate Newts, but none showing today.  So I then continued my search for the Rusty Back Fern.

"Hey Mate, hey pal,
Newt in Spring today,
Onward South for Ceterach,
Summer gone,
And back
to rusty Autumn".



10th September 2013

  
Leaving the Spring and our pals, we continued down to the large area where we checked out several of the hundreds of "Birds Foot Sedge" beneath our feet, some were already in flower with nice heads but many were just immatures and spreading.  We were also very fortunate to see several flowers of the rare Spring Cinquefoil and also lots of specimens of the Spring Sandwort.

From here we carried on across the bottom of Lancelot taking in "Miss A Note" the Chiffchaff and also Blackcaps and even more Garden Warblers and Willow Warblers.  We made our way up to Storth and came through Storth to behind the Dalton hamlet on the way down we found Bugle, early Mallows (root stock only - far too early), also we had Ground Ivy and a Gooseberry bush or two.

Calling off by the Dalton Hall Summer House ruins to look at the checked tiles pattern of the floor and view the overhanging rarer type Rhodedendrums etc and soon returning back to Plain Quarry car park for approx 1625hrs. 

A cracking day, with a cracking set of people!

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This was recorded on or around 9th May 2014 (Click over to enlarge)


Tuesday 10th May 2016 - Dalton Lane, Crowtrees, Nineteen Trees etc  0900hrs to 1030hrs

Main purpose was to see if the Redstart had returned to the North side of Harry's Wood, but never heard anything today.  But did record a new Blackcap and also the resident Chiffchaff from within the Burial Ground. A new record for breeding Goldcrest, also across the road was watching a pair of Nuthatches going in and out of a small hole (2") in the centre of a large knot (12"diameter) in a very old 200 year plus tree. A new Chiffchaff recorded from near Rose Cottage.  A new 200 plus population of Herb Paris from around Rose Cottage.  Also showing lots of Garlic Mustard, Ramsons, Welsh Poppy etc.

Monday 9th May 2016 - Quarry Wood, Newclose and Majors Nursery - Dalton Hall Estate 1030hrs to 1200hrs

Went over the other side to check out the Common Redstart and was not disappointed, it looks like all the regulars have returned safety whilst the males are all busy singing away close to their respective territories.  Looks like at first show at least four separate vocal birds. Also managed to record a further two singing Garden Warblers which is always so nice. A regular Blackcap also in song in the small planting just below the Water Meter Building.   Also the missing Chiffchaff (reported last week) is now back and singing well. Common Lizard on the path between Newclose and Majors. Bluebells at Newclose very poor this year in comparison to most years.

Monday 9th May 2016  - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags 0900hrs to 1030hrs

All Warblers singing away, looks like another good year especially for the Garden Warblers. Besides the Garden Warblers we also had the resident Blackcaps in fine voice "fettle" just to the side of Plain Quarry.  Up through the Crags checking on the Parsley Piert now beginning to show on one of the old anthills.  I do have this recorded in just a couple of places.  It turns up here and there but does not spread very quickly.  Then a close Siskin flew overhead which was obviously local and probably breeding somewhere in the Crags.  Another massive hatch of St. Mark's Fly with thousands just at the spot where you leave Dalton Crags (lower) to go up into the deforested - its as though they especially love the edges of woodland.

Watching Cuckoo for ages, also coming back down heard another one calling from over near Crag House side.  I wonder also if the Park Wood Cuckoo has returned yet?  its regular we have three pairs on the Hutton Roof Complex.

Had my first Large White Butterflies (x3) today, also Speckled Woods showing again. Also the Tree Pipits was singing and displaying in lower Dalton (usual place), but still none showing in the main deforested areas where usually we will have up to 5 pairs (late chaps!). Again no Wheatear present!


St. Marks Fly (Bibio marci) massive hatch 6th and 7th May 2016  (Click over to enlarge)


Saturday 7th May 2016 - Dalton Crags, Lancelot Clark Storth etc 0900hrs to 1200hrs

Soon after leaving the car at Plain Quarry I was hearing both Blackcaps and Garden Warblers singing away and so nice to actually get them singing side by side.  Also here had my first of the year Speckled Wood Butterfly, but did get another further along the journey at the top of Lancelot.

Next was a true bonus for the morning with a Common Redstart in full song at the top of the lower Dalton Crags quite near the tall conifererous trees.  Watching him for a while and can't be absolute but do think there was a female closeby - lets hope he his marking territory with his fabulous song.  Never had one at that spot before.  Nearby was a Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly. On entering Dalton deforested the Cuckoo was calling continous has I made my way up the track.  Just at the point below the gulley, he actually came flying just above my head and heading South to the lower corner of Dalton, but what made things even more special is that I also noticed another Cuckoo though silent and presumed maybe the female crossing over at the same time somewhere over the gully and the Blackthorn, I'll bet those two had a agenda!! Brilliant to know we have got two of them back....

It doesn't stop there by any means, just a little further on past the gully on the right, guess what? both male and female Lesser Whitethroats were flitting around in a small hazel, at near the spot where they have been for the past few years to my knowledge.  We are still waiting for the other pair which are usually somewhere around the "Line of Trees".

Leaving Dalton by the gate which goes up to the Common and the Trig Point, I was stopped in my tracks exactly at the gate by a beautiful sight of a little "Green Hairstreak Butterfly" which appeared to be extra tame, and for a moment my thoughts were immediately transported to some very special memories of a dear friend who has now passed, to which the little Green Hairstreak played such a important leading role!

Shortly on entering Lancelot I was greeted by a pair of the fabulous Tree Pipits calling and displaying as they do, also noticeable was my first Early Purple Orchids and Wood Sorrell and my first Tormentil.

Soon passing by a established Billberry site and looking out for Green Hairstreaks, but none on show just the earlier "special" one at the Gate to the Common!

Further down into Lancelot another pair of Tree Pipits both singing and displaying with such brilliance.  I noticed again today large hatches of the St. Marks Fly at several points along my journey. And here I had a new Garden Warbler singing and marking its territory along with lots of surrounding Willow Warblers as well.

BAP Memorial seat approaching and time for a drink of water, I was tiring and it was so lovely and warm with just the slightest welcoming warm breeze occasionally coming through, I could just have sat on that bench and had forty winks, thats just how I felt, and now wishing I had!!

Down into the lower Lancelot areas passed the Cattle Crush at the Storth Pen and soon noticing a Garden Warbler had already set out its territory in the recent "Clearing area" and as though taking regular sanctuary in the line of waste trimmings which had been made into a "natural" hedge recently made by the foresters, its also great to see the Blackbirds have also made new homes in these hedges!  I cannot confirm as yet whether this is a new Garden Warbler set down territory or one thats moved across some 100 yards.  Also recorded a new to me population of "Herb Paris" with some 300 plus plants.  Nearby entered new records of Blackcaps nesting and some special little birds The Goldcrest which were in one of the large nearby conifers.

Friday 6th May 2016 - Slape Lane Etc, Burton In Kendal 2 hours pm

Chiffchaff was singing as you started going along Slape Lane, somewhere to the rear of the big house. and then met another Chiffchaff singing at the Slape Lane crossroad where you can cut across to Clawthorpe or turn right to bring you back up on to Vicarage lane. Lots of Orange Tip Butterflies, My first of the year Green Veined White Butterflies.  I thought the Bluebells were not doing well this year, but should listen to others who were saying that they were late this year! and right they where with a superb display in the nearby Woods (see photo) of both Bluesbells and Wood Anemones.



Thursday 5th May 2016 - Burton - Main Street 2000hrs

Local Swifts are now at a minimum of fourteen birds though could be more. Also click here if you want to check out the Burton Swift Bird Study Site. 


Thursday 5th May 2016 - Canal Walk - Burton to Holme and return 1100hrs to 1230hrs

Straight away it was noticeable that there was a massive hatch of St. Marks Fly (Bibio marci) with hundreds seen at various places along the Canal. I have always nicknamed them the "poor mans Mayfly- with them having their dangling black legs.  The Swallows were having a ball!  Blackcap and Chiffchaffs at their regular haunt almost across from the old Station Pub (currently being demolished).  Also a further Chiffchaff near the houses on the side of the Canal which lie to the East Side of the Mill in the bottom (another regular haunt).  But did not have the Chiffchaff calling which is usually near to the Sheerness Bridge.  Also as yet no Lesser Whitethroat near the Holme side.  Also gave me chance to check out the area which holds Northern Greenland Wheatears on passage which is high above the Old Mill Lodge but on the other side of the Canal where there are horses in the field. None today

Wednesday 4th May 2016 - Burton - Main Street 1500hrs and then at 2000hrs

Swift arrivals now up to four birds by 1500hrs and a quick check at 2000hrs we are up to nine birds.

Wednesday 4th May 2016 - Milnthorpe Square 1100hrs to 1120hrs

Confirmed 6 Swifts hawking the skies high above the A6 at Milnthorpe, could have been another 3 or 4 as well. Also quite a good few House Martins as well.

Wednesday 4th May 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags 0900hrs to 1030hrs

What a difference a day can make! it was really quiet going up and cold with the strong South Westerly winds, however when the sun appeared and the winds died down it was lovely.  The Cuckoo was singing on the Common close to the boundary wall.  Just the one Wheatear on the wall adjoining the side to Crag House Side upper corner.  Still no Tree Pipits heard in the top of Dalton Crags.  Then has I entered the lower Dalton Crags it became a different story altogether, wind had died and it was lovely and what made it even more special was to see and hear and able to watch for ages a displaying Tree Pipit calling has it manouvered from a high tree to a lower tree.  And then as if that was not enough I was treated with a fresh arrival pair of Garden Warblers in song and on territory close to the escarpment.  Then further across and just about Plain Quarry I was treated to another singing Garden Warbler in the company with two singing Blackcaps.  A brilliant morning.....

Tuesday 3rd May 2016 - Main Street, Burton In Kendal 1845hrs  

"First Swift of the Year"
(Click over sketch to enlarge)

First returning Swift seen hawking insects high over the Royal and the Kings areas.  In the limited time I had I just noticed the single bird, hopefully will be more in the coming days

Tuesday 3rd May 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags 0900hrs to 1030hrs

Had Cuckoo calling from somewhere around the top of Lancelot.  More or less on the same line as "The Gulley" in Dalton Crags but obviously further to the NW.  Several calls noted.  Very windy today and also very cold in the wind, which was making things far more difficult for hearing. Cuckoo had already been recorded yesterday (2nd May) from a similar area at 1700hrs.

Still disappointing to see no Tree Pipits back on territory, although I am seeing the odd birds on the walls of the boundary.

So far the worst year for recording Northern Greenland Wheatear on passage, by now I would normally have had at least a minimum of thirty birds, whereby this year I have only had three birds in total.


Bank Holiday Monday 2nd May 2016 

I nearly forgot to mention, that on Friday last I was parked up and two Chiffchaffs were very busy flitting about in a nearby Rhodedendrum bush and I was probably only some 4 yards away from them when I heard a contact call between them which I have never heard before.  It was a very soft "tuc" "tuc" call.  I can imagine if you had have been any further away in distance you would not have even heard the call.  I have only ever known of the regular "hou-whit" contact call (sang slightly sharper than the Willow Warbler's hou whit call). Brilliant stuff now I can add the "tuc" call to my notes!

Saturday 30th April 2016 - Dalton Crags and Hutton Roof

Had a good mooch around Dalton Crags and also over on Hutton Roof Common and came back around the Crag House side footpaths.  Again nothing spectacular noticed, still no Tree Pipits in song or noticed on territory (very strange!), although I do think they are perhaps feeding up down and over on the Crag Side, hopefully this next week we will have them singing within Dalton. Not too over worried at the moment because they have been seen singing on territory over on Lancelet and Burton by Robert Ashworth.

No Cuckoo as yet! think now the one I had on Saturday last (23rd April 2016) was one obviously passing through.  Besides my regular daily visits, I have a couple of birding friends who have also been checking out the Common/Dalton/Lancelot and Burton on a regular basis and they too have not see it either.

Quiet also as yet for the Lesser Whitethroats (expected any day now), also would expect our returning Garden Warblers, hopefully more Redstarts etc.

Swifts have been arriving back in the South Lakes over the past couple of days according to other birding sites (eg: Lancaster and District and Cumbria Birding), so would expect our Burton birds back very soon (Usually our arrivals are on 4th May!!).

Willow Warbler "Singing in the Snow"  (Click over to enlarge)


My article for BURTON NEWS – MAY ISSUE (issued to village residents on May 1st 2016)
Written on 21st April 2016 - 

It’s all started again for another year with almost all of our regular Chiffchaffs having now returned to their regular haunts, at the time of writing (21st April) I think we are still waiting for “Pear” of Pear Tree Cottage. The earliest I had this year was Craig and Craggy who hail from Plain Quarry and whom I first recorded on the 31st March.

Back to the Warblers and for me it’s always great to hear the very first Willow Warbler, even if it is only singing in broken song.  My first was in lower Dalton Crags when I just could make out dear Willow as she sung in half- hearted song.  The date was 9th April with more and more of the little beauties arriving daily. So far in April I have been fortunate to count large falls within Dalton especially on 12th, 15th with a peak over the mornings of 20th and 21st.

I am told early Swallows had been seen at the usual “early spot” over by Whassett.  For me this year the earliest birds seen were on the 12th April over near the Borwick fisheries.  The first main entry at local sites came over the weekend of the 15th and 16th April.  Since that date birds have been coming through in good numbers and also it was noted odd birds where back on territory at Russell Farm, Green Dragon and elsewhere.

My first returning Blackcap was on 17th April in or around Plain Quarry

My first Tree Pipits arrived yesterday (20th April) when three were recorded in upper Dalton Crags (deforested area) they are still very quiet – no song being offered just the odd three syllables, but any day now they will crack up in song!

Today (21st April – Our Queen’s 90th birthday) I had my first Northern Greenland Wheatear with three beauties all stood to attention with their almost straight backs.  Everything ticked the boxes for these beauties to have been the rarer “leucorhoa race” and to think they have travelled from far down in Africa and although only calling off here at Dalton Crags for a day or maybe two at the most, will then continue their journey all the way up to either the Faroes, Iceland or Greenland.  They are one of the long distance travellers.

Other records come in are Common Redstart noted on Hutton Roof Common 14th April and also one on Burton Fell on the 19th April.

This next week or two should see – Garden Warblers, Lesser Whitethroats and more Redstarts.  And possibly at just about the same time as your delivery of Burton News we may be seeing and hearing our familiar Cuckoo..

Butterflies recorded: Brimstone (19th April), also odd Small Tortoiseshell, and lots of Peacocks).
Flowers include: Wood Anemone, Wild Strawberry, Ground Ivy, Dog Violets, Red Campion, Stitchworts.

OURS SWIFTS ARE EXPECTED BACK ANYDAY NOW! And we have been busy clearing the Ivy away on the Royal so they will have a direct entry to their regular sites.  Hopefully once the birds are back and established we can start to observe and report on our local populations. If you want to join us this year why not check us out at the following website:  http://burtonswiftbirdstudygroup.blogspot.co.uk/ 
Bryan Yorke

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Thursday 28th April 2016 0900hrs to 1130hrs  - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags
Started off with 50% blue skies, but rapidly turned to what looked very much like December time clouds and white with dark. A frost was on the car screen this morning peppered with a sprinkling of snow.
Checked out all the usual areas and again no Cuckoo, no territorial Tree Pipits, although saying that I did have what I consider a Tree Pipit far away to the South over on Crag House Side. So can now only presume the Cuckoo was a bird moving through bird, because after numerous checks no one has recorded seeing it since last Saturdays sighting. 
Also it looks very much like the two/four Wheatear have moved on - again no sightings this morning. Archie the Chiffchaff was singing from "The Cottage" which is on the Main Street directly opposite the Burton School.  


Tuesday 26th April 2016  0900hrs to 1030hrs Majors Nursery Area - Dalton Hall Estate

Had a new Garden Warbler singing in the large conifers which lie just below the "Water Meter House". I checked over near Newclose and Majors Nursery but still no Redstarts or for that matter Tree Pipits although I did have plenty of Willow Warblers in song but the Chiffchaff at the side of Newclose still seems to be missing. It was very cold this morning especially in the open areas which bade no shelter and maybe this had something to do with it, but I will be checking this area again very soon!

Just for the record its been a super year so far for the Celandine and now the Gorse! but its so far proving to be a terrible year for the Bluebells with very few showing...

Monday 25th April 2016   0930hrs onwards Robert Ashworth (Kendal) kindly reported:

"Three plovers flying north over trig point area seen from just below wall at top of deforested. Appeared to be Dotterel but limited view means I could not pick up all diagnostic features. Searched common but no further sign".

Monday 25th April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags  (0915hrs to 1030hrs)

No signs of Cuckoo today, had Wheatear yet again at top right hand corner of upper Crags and also down at Gulley end.  No Garden Warblers calling today.

Sunday 24th April 2016 - Dalton Park Wood  (1400hrs to 1600hrs)

Had about 12 Willow Warblers in Song, 3 Chiffchaffs and one Blackcap
(Click over sketch to enlarge)

Saturday 23rd April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags  (0730hrs to 0930hrs)

A superb morning the sun was shining and warming up nicely.

For me it started out in search of the Wheatears, and nothing has changed I had a pair up by the top right corner of Dalton Crags and another pair close to the bottom of the Gully.

Then on my way back down, I was quickly stopped in my tracks having just heard the single syllabel "Cuck" coming from the line of Trees which was only maybe 30 yards in front of me.  Sure enough there was a returning Cuckoo which had just come in this very morning and was already being mobbed by a Mistle Thrush and three Meadow Pipits, which soon gave up their bombardments.  I got more good close ups has the bird moved across the "Line of Trees". Without doubt for me this is the earliest I have ever known a Cuckoo return on Dalton.  Although I was on the ready because a couple of days ago I was informed by Wal that he had a returning Cuckoo up at Crook on Tuesday last (19th April 2016).

It does not stop there it gets even better.  Because on my way back down and close to Plain Quarry, two Garden Warblers came in the tree above me flitting from one branch to the other.  One of the birds actually broke out into song.  I was watching them for over ten minutes. I guess they are just slightly earlier than usual by a couple of days.

On reaching the village and walking out to the Post Office, I noticed a pair of House Martins flying over Hollowrayne/Tanpits Lane area and obviously back on territory.  Again only arrived this morning.

There must have been a hard fall last night with the Garden Warblers, I had one in full song whilst mooching around in the blossom at the property called the Orchard which is directly across from the Burton School.

Excellent morning!


Thursday, 17 March 2016

BIRD MIGRATION NOTES etc for Hutton Roof


Tree Pipit versus Meadow Pipit  (Click over to enlarge)

The notes above are purely how I see it after spending a lot of time observing them in the field, these are just little differences I have found and which I find helps me in the field to distinguish on their first arrival. The Tree Pipit song and their display parachuting behaviour is by far the better to help distinguish.... 


Friday 22nd April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags (deforested

0900hrs - 1100hrs  Willow Warblers thinned out now to the norm. Maybe one or two more Chiffchaffs that norm.  In Dalton Crags deforested thought I heard Lesser Whitethroat, but not clear enough to confirm as yet.  Searched wide today and found only two single Wheatear.  One on the wall at the bottom of the Gully and one at the top Southern corner, both on wall and then on anthills etc.  Had four calling Lesser Redpolls going through to their NW.  No Tree Pipits again today. Went around the East side of Plain Quarry but still no Garden Warblers, but probably will be another week to 10 days.


Thursday 21st April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags (deforested)

0900hrs-1100hrs  A massive fall of Willows Warblers during the night, settled in for now just in lower Dalton Crags.  Probably a score or more with at least ten opening into song at the same time. I guess when this happens you know for a fact you have some serious quantity of birds present.

Never saw or heard our Tree Pipits, they must be in hiding!

But what I did see was the first confirmed return of 3 Northern Greenland Wheatear (leucorhoa).  One on the floor and two believe it or not! high in a 15ft solitary wind blown tree.  I think this is probably only about the 5th time I have seem them sit high in tall trees.  Everything ticked the boxes for leucorhoa's - so its just spot on with the dates to see them coming through now on a regular daily basis over the next fortnight.

Also had a pair of Linnets calling and back on territory.  Still waiting for our Lesser Whitethroats and in about ten days time we will hopefully see the return of our CUCKOOS in upper Dalton Crags and maybe also our fabulous SWIFTS screeming through our Village.


Wednesday 20th April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags (deforested) 

Today was another special day with such beautiful weather, but just as special for me was the arrival of three Tree Pipits (possibly more!) which were almost silent, I watched them for over an hour and occasionally they would leave the ground to fly up into nearby trees, then from trees to lower lying bushes and so on. Just now and again you would just sparingly hear maybe three notes of their regular descending crescendo's.  They seem so much lighter on their chest and with less streaking in comparison to their cousins (Meadow Pipits), they seem to have a more yellowish underside and more olive green to their back.  The head feature is always a favourite to help me distinguish. I have noticed over the years that they seem to be almost silent for the first three or four days of their arrival, not singing straight away.

Odd Swallows crossing the Crags in a North West direction, overhead Siskin and Redpoll heard. No Wheatears present today.

A Confusion of Willow Warblers (April 16th 2013)
WILLOW WARBLERS – COLLECTIVES

Flying in the dark through a moonlit sky,
Falling from high like little angels,
Floating down on a wavering leaf,
The “confusion” has now begun.
Our dear little Willow Warbler

Daytime closed you was not seen,
Whilst morning wakes your plenty,
So tred so soft our leaf explorer,
A “bouquet” of special prize to us,
Our dear little Willow Warbler

Your music is a descending tale,
Which finish the year hou whit,
A choir of pairs sings thy will,
A “Fall” would be a lot of thee,
Our dear little Willow Warbler

Sylvia’s hand of lucid intricacy
You thread that weave so delicately,
To house and raise a splendid cast,
It’s a start to a “Wrench” fulfilled

Our dear little Willow Warbler


Some great reports have come through from Robert Ashworth in Kendal for Hutton Roof

Robert had 2 singing Tree Pipits over on Burton Fell on 14th April and they were still present on the 19th April.

Also he recorded Common Redstart with one on the Common on the 14th April and one on Burton Fell on 19th April.
Large influx of Swallows on the 14th April 2016.

Tuesday 19th April 2016 - Slape Lane and Lancelot Clark Storth  1300hrs to 1600hrs

Well it started out with a not so nice! let me try and explain.  I was watching a Brimstone butterfly coming out of Slape Lane and it turned the corner into Vicarage Lane, at the same time I saw this squadron leader coming "hell for leather" weaving in and out of the lane at about one metre high and with superfast qualities, yes it was a male Sparrowhawk and just before it reached me veered off high and causing havoc with a thrush which had been happy resting up on the nearby telephone wires. Down into a garden and it managed to collar some poor unsuspecting finch or small bird, which I could just see in its talons has it made off with weighted down flight.  Not a sound was made from its victim.

Going further along Slape and just to the back of the property Browside it was great to hear "Slap" has returned safely and could be heard Chiffchaffing away. Also the Blackcap has returned and giving not its best, but probably its second best scratchy Blackbirdy warble!

Lots of Peacocks flying today counting no less than a dozen both on Slape, and near Clawthorpe Old Lime Kiln and chasing one another in Lancelot as well.  Also saw a single Small Tortoiseshell and had a further beautiful yellow ghostly Brimstone whilst in Lancelot (thats two Brimstones today!).

Lots of flowers adding colour with Red Campions, Stitchworts, Celandines, Bluebells - It looks thin on the ground in Bluebell Wood this year and from what I have already seen maybe one of those poor years to come.

Also another Blackcap has returned on Slape at the crossroads which goes off to take Clawthorpe or Vicarage Lane directions. Also a couple of Willow Warblers singing away from near enough the same spot. All returning to their regular haunts.

Also Wood Anemone, Wild Strawberry, Primrose, Ground Ivy, Dog Violets.

Into Lancelot I had four calling Willow Warblers, 2 Marsh Tits, 2 calling Blackcaps and "Clarky" and "Miss A Note" Chiffchaffs.  All these birds were again on their regular breeding territories. So its all good news, with all but one Chiffchaff having arrived back safely for another year...

Tuesday 19th April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags

On way out I noticed that at least one Swallow had returned to Russell Farm in Dalton hamlet.

All Chiffchaffs in song and there must have been a very large fall of Willow Warblers in and around Plain Quarry and lower Dalton Crags with at least a score or so in song. The odd Swallow heading North, but could have been so easily missed with it winding across the Crags but only a metre or so from the ground, obviously thats the place the insects must have been!

Just the odd Wheatear on the walls close to the Gulley bottom, I couldnt help but wonder if this was the same lonesome bird I had a couple of days ago which was almost in the same spot!

Several Meadow Pipits rising up when dogs where seen chasing around.

A lovely sunny morning which looks very much like it will only get warmer - blues skies with odd distant clouds on the horizon.

Sunday 17th April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags

First returning BLACKCAP at Plain Quarry, all Willow Warblers now returned to Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags areas. Went up Dalton but no Wheatear showing today, Skylarks not singing. First showing of wild Dog Violets throughout Dalton.

Earlier SWALLOWS seemed to have come in great numbers over the past two days and seen in most destinations this morning with birds back on territory at Green Dragon Farm, Burton, Greenland's Village Farm, and Borwick and in the skies over Carnforth.

EARLY SWIFT On Saturday last (April 16th 2016) a Swift was seen over Co. Wicklow in Ireland

Friday 15th April 2016 - Plain Quarry, Dalton Crags
It became obvious straight away that more Willow Warblers had arrived with a count today of at least five singing birds in Lower Dalton areas.  Also the Chiffchaffs remain at three singing birds in or around the Plain Quarry area. Only 7 (3,3,1) Meadow Pipits heading to the NW.





NORTHERN GREENLAND WHEATEARS (leucorrhoa) 

Checking out the wall area in Dalton (deforested/upper) at first I thought I had a Wheatear but sadly could not confirm because it was eclipsed by shadow.  But later has I came back down I looked across to the walls and sure enough a Wheatear was sat there and very upright etc. For now I don't want to confirm either way (eg Oenanthe or Leucorrhoa), but would suspect it was a Northern Greenland Wheatear.  Its bang on for a early date they will be coming in over the next few days in their little groups. They will be seen clearly when they are either feeding up on or closeby "Wheatear Plain" or across and on the bottom side of "The Gully" or they might just be perched on the South side limestone walls. Every years Dalton deforested produce birds, in fact once they start coming through most days will have small parties of this little beauty, sometimes just 3 or 4 but can be up to mid teens.  When they arrive they will stay for a couple of days (3 at the most) whilst they take on food before continuing their journey through to either Iceland, The Faroes or Greenland. The arrive in the night (for early morning observation) and will leave by the night, sometimes you can have two groups where one party is remaining but on most dates the earlier parties will have left and been replaced by others.

Also the Burton Swift Bird Study group site has started up again. Please click here to check out the Swifts.  

Burton News Article for April Issue


As I write (20th March), we have been under high pressure with the weather for several days, and I have noticed that the bird migration has almost come to a halt with very few birds passing through, although these beautiful sunny days you could be forgiven for thinking lots of birds should be passing through Burton.  So any day now I would expect things to change if the forecasters have got it right. The last week of March can be very interesting having in the past had early Swallows on Hutton Roof Common, and arrivals of the Chiffchaffs in Thornleigh and every chance of a Wheatears sat on the walls of Dalton Crags (deforested).
On March 15th over Dalton Crags I was treated to a very rare sighting of the spirit of the “Green Woodpecker” (see photo below).  Seriously the sky was filled with “Lenticular Clouds” which eventually became lots of various shaped flying saucers. On my way back and reaching the Plain Quarry Car Park I was treated to a very early Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly hawking the area.
                           


On St. Patrick’s Day (March 17th) I went over to the Park Side of Hutton Roof to check out our treasured Daphne Mezereone, that sweet smelling flower.  Sure enough some of the flowers were open but the majority of the plant were still in bud and needed another week at least before you saw their full beauty.  Other early flora included the Celandines and quite a few primroses coming through.
I was told and shown recent photos of the Glow Worm larvae being found on Farleton Fell (early March). It also later transpired that a sighting of the actual Glow Worm beetle was seen on Dalton Crags (upper) back in 2011.  Far too early yet, but must try and locate around the June time. Will I be able to stay up long enough to allow this is another matter!!
I always reckon that April is probably the most exciting month for the birds with the arrivals of the small warblers including the Willow Warblers, Blackcaps, Lesser Whitethroats and what about our Dalton specials the beautiful Tree Pipits with their sort of descending song (can’t wait!).  Other rare birds calling in and passing through our area will include the Northern Greenland Wheatears which again make their grouped presence known on Dalton Crags (upper).
It has been known for the Cuckoo to appear during the last week of April although normally you would expect to hear the bird anytime from the 1st of May.
By the time you read this I would expect the Swifts to be leaving their wintering quarters to make the long perilous journey back to us, what could be nicer than hearing those little black beauties making their presence known with their “screaming” as they fly above Main Street in little squadrons. We are so privileged to have these magnificent birds on our very own doorstep.
Bryan Yorke
(on behalf of the Burton Swift Bird Study Group)                         



Lovely Swallows are arriving more and more everyday now  (Click over to enlarge)

Thursday 14th April 2016 - Borwick

0900hrs Large party of mixed hirundine, both Swallows and Sand Martins feeding above Borwick waters

Tuesday 12th April 2016 - Dalton Hamlet

1800hrs 2 Willow Warblers have returned to Pear Tree Cottage area (report thanks to Alec Greening)

Tuesday 12th April 2016 - Borwick

0900hrs 3 (2+1) Swallows overhead of Borwick (MY FIRST OF THE YEAR!)

Monday 11th April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Lower Dalton Crags 

A new Willow Warbler has arrived so we now have two in lower Dalton Crags and the one up by NW of the Trig .


Craig's arrived at Plain Quarry now what about the rest!  (Click over to enlarge)

Saturday 9th April 2016 - Plain Quarry, Dalton Crags to Trig Point on Hutton Roof Common

Been up on most days of the week but little to note with just odd Meadow Pipits being recording going through to the NW - disappointing with say 2 - 5 over one hour.  All three Chiffchaffs have returned to Plain Quarry (8th April) thats Craig, Craggy and Ray all viewed and calling.  Also on the same day saw our first returning Willow Warbler called "Willow" in Lower Dalton Crags, and another one was recorded yesterday (9th April) singing with little crescendo but more of a "houwhit" contact call from about 30 yards NW of the Trig, so thats slap bang on its regular territory.  Other than this very little on offer at the moment.  Anyday now Blackcaps and Tree Pipits!

Friday 1st April 2016 - Plain Quarry and Dalton Crags (deforested)

0900 to 1000hrs  Not a single bird going through on migration and what a contrast to yesterday.  It had gone very cold with a medium to strong 20mph SSW winds so is it any wonder!  Well I will hopefully try again tomorrow...

Thursday 31st March 2016 - Plain Quarry through Dalton Crags to the Trig Point
0900 to 1100hrs Condition looks ideal for movement, little wind

Craig the CHIFFCHAFF first arrival at Plain Quarry this morning......

Meadow Pipits on the move 42 birds going NW between 0930hrs and 1030hrs, best party 7, but mainly pairs or singles.

Green Woodpeckers (3) were very noisy this morning.

Have had odd Siskin calling down in the bottom of Dalton Crags over the past few days, also occasional Redpoll.


Vernal Equinox - March 20th 2013   (Click over to enlarge)
This is just how it was on March 20th 2013

Friday March 25th 2016 - Plain Quarry, Dalton Crags to Trig Point on Hutton Roof Common 0900hrs to 1100hrs

Meadow Pipit migration still very quiet with just 17 birds over to the NW during my observation period, mainly singles with a couple of pairs or a trio.  Also Skylarks doing the "Tree Pipit" calls and also incorporating Greenfinch and Reed Bunting as well. Group of 4 Buzzards high (presume locals) 1 Kestrel (local)


Tuesday March 23rd 2016 - Plain Quarry, Dalton Crags to Trig Point on Hutton Roof Common 0900hrs to 1100hrs

I was reliably informed that the Meadow Pipit true migration had started yesterday (Monday), with quite a lot of birds were seen coming over the Heysham areas.

Today I had about 26 going over Hutton Roof mainly in singles but did have one group of 6 all NW. Also Robert Ashworth from Kendal was up looking around HR for most of the day and he also had a further 15 birds heading NW.

Also parties of Song Thrush in Dalton upper.  I would have thought these had to be Continentals calling in and will probably have dispersed over the next 24 hours.

Sunday March 20th 2016 - Plain Quarry, Dalton Crags to Trig Point on Hutton Roof Common 1000hrs to 1130hrs

Still exceptionally quiet with this high pressure

Meadow Pipit: 4NW (2x2)

Had this on 21st March 2013 - "A Herd of Whiteness"


Friday March 18th 2016 - Plain Quarry to Trig

Skylark 1 NW
Meadow Pipit: 5NW (3,2,2,) plus 2 on walls in Dalton deforested
Song Thrush: 4 in upper Dalton

Thank you to Fylde Naturalist Society for a very enjoyable evening.

Thursday March 17th 2016 (St. Patrick's Day)

The bird migration was non-existent with no Larks crossing, Mipits or for that matter nothing else!

The saving grace with the birds was a party of 40 GreyLag Geese flying over our house East to West at 0800hrs.

Besides the birds I was heading over to the special place hoping to see the Daphne Mezereone and sure enough I was not dissapointed.  No good going there with a blocked up nose! You have to smell these plants to believe it absolutely stunning!.

Also found early signs of Early Purple Orchids on their way..... (see photo below)

Early Purple Orchids just starting to show through on Hutton Roof
This looked stunning when I took it with all the mosses with the sun catching them, but flattens out a heck of a lot in a photo  (Click over to enlarge)



Daphne Mezereone on Hutton Roof